INVESTING STARTER CHECKLIST
A plain-English path to open your first account and invest your first dollars
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You don't need to be rich or an expert. Work top to bottom — check each box as you go. Beginner Friendly
✓ BEFORE YOU INVEST A DOLLAR
Starter emergency fund saved — $1,000 set aside for surprises.
Employer 401(k) match claimedit's free money; never skip it.
High-interest debt handled — pay off cards over ~8% APR first.
Monthly budget in place — you know what you can spare.
An amount you won't need for 5+ years — investing is long-term.
⚙ ACCOUNT SETUP STEPS
401(k): log into your workplace plan & set contribution %.
Roth IRA: open at Fidelity, Vanguard, or Schwab (free).
Link your bank & set an automatic monthly transfer.
HSA (if on a high-deductible plan) — triple tax-free.
Pick a fund — a low-cost index or target-date fund.
Confirm it's invested — cash sitting in the account isn't.
💵 YOUR FIRST $1,000 — ORDER OF OPERATIONS
1Grab the full 401(k) match — contribute at least enough to get every matched dollar.
2Open & fund a Roth IRA — after-tax now, tax-free in retirement.
3Automate a small amount — even $25–$50 a paycheck builds the habit.
4Buy a broad index fund — one fund, whole market, low fees.
5Leave it alone & repeat — time in the market beats timing it.
CONTRIBUTION TRACKER
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📖 Plain-English Terms Cheat-Sheet
Roth IRA — a retirement account you fund with after-tax money; growth & withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
401(k) — a retirement account through your employer, often with a matching contribution.
HSA — Health Savings Account; tax-free in, grows tax-free, tax-free out for medical costs.
Index fund — one fund that holds hundreds of companies, so your risk is spread out.
Target-date fund — a "set it & forget it" fund that adjusts as you near retirement.
Compound growth — your money earns money, and that money earns money too.
Expense ratio — the fee a fund charges; lower is better (aim under 0.20%).
Employer match — free money your job adds when you contribute. Always grab it.
"Starting small is still starting. Every dollar invested today is working for the woman I'm becoming." 🌿